Antique Salampasu Tribal Mask Start Price USD 1,495.00 Current Price USD 1,495.00 Time Left - Bid Count 0 Buy It Now Price - Reserve Price - Start Time Friday, August 22, 2008 End Time Monday, September 01, 2008 Location Metamora, Indiana See more about 'Antique Salampasu Tribal Mask ' Description Salampasu Mask Early 20th century.  Believed to be from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), made by the Salampasu people.  Painted wood, split cane, twine .  High: Overall about 20" including beard, headdress about 11" x 11".  Beard about 8" long. Masks of the Salampasu are used in a hierarchical initiatory context related to the upward mobility of successful hunters and warriors in traditional Salampasu society. Conceived in the classic Salampasu style, features the bulging forehead, downward thrusting face, coif of rattan balls, and pointed aggressive teeth that have become stylistic characteristics.  The Salampasu people live in Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). They are grouped in a loose confederation of villages headed by chiefs. The Salampasu have a highly stratified society with initiation ceremonies playing vital roles in maintaining the social system. The Salampasu live mostly from hunting, but the women do some farming.The major reason for mask making among the Salampasu was the Mungongo (Warrior) Society, a male-only organization. Members rose through the ranks of the Mungongo by purchasing a series of masks that were ranked in a hierarchy of importance. Earning the right to acquire and wear a mask involved performing specific deeds (not recorded) plus large payments of livestock, drink, and other material goods to the members of the society. Possessing many masks indicated wealth and knowledge (since a new owner purchased the esoteric knowledge associated with a particular mask).  Three categories of masks were used for the various ceremonies of the Mungongo Society symbolizing the three levels of the society: hunters, warriors, and the chief. Fiber masks with cone-shaped headdresses represented the hunters. Next in importance came the painted wood masks called Kasangu representing the warriors. The Mukinka is the most important since it represented the chief. The sharp pointed teeth on the mask reflect the custom of filing the teeth that was part of the initiation process for both boys and girls. It was designed to show their strength and discipline.  Many detailed closeup photos below for your inspection.  The wood stand this mask is displayed on is not antique or African- merely a display stand (comes with mask.) Payment to be by major credit card (Visa, Master, Discover, Amex) through my merchant account - you must telephone me after auction close so we can process transaction - phone number provided after auction close.  Shipping is at my expense to anywhere in lower 48 United States only.  Mask will be insured for purchase value to protect both buyer and seller.   Place a Bid!